What is Masonry? Types of Masonry Services Walls
Masonry is a term used to refer to a building component that uses brick, concrete blocks, structural clay tile, and stone. These materials are combined with mortar. Mortar for masonry is not a cement mix, but a material used for sidewalks, patios, or driveways. The mortar mix consists of lime, sand, and gypsum, each in the correct proportions. Cement mix, on the other hand, contains stones in the sand and does not contain lime.
What are Masonry Walls?
Masonry Services is a term used for development with mortar, a material used to mix blocks, stones, marble, stones, solid squares, tiles, and so on. Mortar is a material-limiting mixture of sand. Restrictive materials may be concrete, lime, soil, or other building materials.
Professionals do masonry projects and the unit works for a variety of purposes. Some works for structures, some make barriers to boundaries to separate the property line and some make the wall of the house for structural use.
Types of Masonry Wall
Masonry walls helped maintain strengths, durability to the structure, and maintain indoor and outdoor temperatures as well as protect buildings from the outside world. Depending on the motor mix materials, different types of masonry walls are used in building construction.
Types or Categories:
- Load-bearing stone wall
- Reinforced stone wall
- Hollow / cavity stone wall
- Composite masonry wall
- Post-tensioned stone wall
A brief description of these stone wall types is given below.
Load-bearing Masonry Wall:
The load-bearing wall is the load-bearing wall on it, which depends on the weight structure and the work of the foundation structure. Typically, this type of wall is used for large buildings. E.g. Construction work on housing or high-rise buildings. This type of wall depends on the type of buildings and the estimated number of stories with a thickness sufficient to withstand the weight on them.
Without this wall, there is a possibility of instability in the walls ’foundation works. Another is that this type of wall can be both exterior and interior. Load-bearing walls are simpler because it is easier to spend less money than other types of walls, as it is a traditional framed structure for building construction. Load-bearing walls can be reinforced or unreinforced stone walls can be made.
Weight of load-bearing walls and attached cladding or sheathing intended only to support themselves. These types of walls do not provide structural support and can be interior or exterior walls
Reinforced Masonry Wall:
A reinforced masonry wall can be made with any type of brick, concrete, or other type of masonry material, which reinforces the use of other building materials to increase resistance to shrinkage due to weight-bearing or other types of stress. This type of wall can be non-load bearing or load-bearing.
Typical examples of masonry include exterior walls created using concrete blocks or clay bricks. In addition to these materials, steel rods work in construction, often using some type of vertical frame that allows them to withstand the weight that connects the walls and floors inside the building.
The use of this type of wall helps to prevent compressive forces and heavy compression loads. During an earthquake or failure under heavy compression loads, uninformed walls may crack horizontally. The purpose of this type of wall is to protect the walls from cracking and to make them resistant to unexpected earthquakes or other types of natural disasters.
To overcome these problems, reinforced walls are used; And their size and spacing depend on the walls and construction conditions. Reinforcements can be used in horizontal and vertical order at the required clearance.
Depending on what materials are used and how they look, reinforced masonry (RM) walls can be divided into the following categories:
- Limited masonry
- Reinforced Cavity Masonry
- Reinforcement of solid masonry
- Reinforced hollow unit masonry
- Reinforced grout masonry
- Reinforced pocket type walls
Hollow / cavity masonry wall:
The hollow stone walls are made of cement blocks. This type of stone wall is used to prevent the building from getting inside. This creates a hollow area between the outside and inside of the stone walls. The cavity walls also help in climate control. Modern masonry walls are constructed from hollow masonry units or composite hollow and solid masonry units. Solid walls are systematically verified by metal ties, masonry investments, or mass reinforcements.
